Human Anatomy & Physiology
Unit-1. Basic organizational structure of the human body
Ch-1.1 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Anatomical Organization
Unit-2. Muscular System
Ch-2.1 Introduction to the Muscular System
- Introduction to the Muscular System
- Functions of the Muscular System
- Types of Muscle Tissue
- Skeletal Muscle
- Smooth Muscle
- Cardiac Muscle
- Structure of Skeletal Muscle
- Muscle Fibers and Fascicles
- Origin and Insertion of Muscles
- Major Muscles of the Head and Neck
- Muscles of the Thorax and Abdomen
- Muscles of the Upper Limb
- Muscles of the Lower Limb
- Muscle Contraction
- Types of Muscle Contraction
- Joint Movements Produced by Muscles
- Muscles Relevant to Radiographic Positioning
- Surface Anatomy of Major Muscles
Unit-3. Skeletal System
Ch-3.1 Introduction to the Skeletal System
- Introduction to the Skeletal System
- Functions of the Skeletal System
- Classification of Bones
- Structure of a Bone
- Compact and Cancellous Bone
- Bone Marrow
- Axial Skeleton
- Appendicular Skeleton
- Skull and Facial Bones
- Vertebral Column
- Thoracic Cage
- Shoulder Girdle
- Bones of the Upper Limb
- Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis
- Bones of the Lower Limb
- Bone Markings and Anatomical Landmarks
- Bone Formation and Growth
- Common Types of Bone Fractures
- Surface Anatomy of the Skeletal System
- Skeletal Anatomy Relevant to Radiographic Positioning
Unit-4. Joint Classifications
Ch-4.1 Classification and Anatomy of Joints
- Introduction to Joints
- Functions of Joints
- Classification of Joints
- Fibrous Joints
- Sutures
- Syndesmosis
- Gomphosis
- Cartilaginous Joints
- Synchondrosis
- Symphysis
- Synovial Joints
- Structure of a Synovial Joint
- Plane Joints
- Hinge Joints
- Pivot Joints
- Condyloid Joints
- Saddle Joints
- Ball-and-Socket Joints
- Joint Movements
- Flexion and Extension
- Abduction and Adduction
- Rotation and Circumduction
- Special Joint Movements
- Major Joints of the Human Body
- Joints Relevant to Radiographic Positioning
Unit-5. Internal Organs
Ch-5.1 Anatomy and Location of Internal Organs
- Introduction to Internal Organs
- Body Cavities and Internal Organs
- Thoracic Cavity and Organs
- Heart
- Lungs
- Mediastinum
- Abdominal Cavity and Organs
- Liver
- Gallbladder
- Pancreas
- Spleen
- Stomach
- Small Intestine
- Large Intestine
- Kidneys
- Adrenal Glands
- Pelvic Cavity and Organs
- Urinary Bladder
- Male Reproductive Organs
- Female Reproductive Organs
- Location and Surface Projection of Internal Organs
- Anatomical Relationships of Internal Organs
- Internal Organs Relevant to Radiographic Positioning
Unit-6. Cardiovascular System
Ch-6.1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular System
- Introduction to the Cardiovascular System
- Functions of the Cardiovascular System
- Components of the Cardiovascular System
- Anatomy of the Heart
- Location and Position of the Heart
- Chambers of the Heart
- Right Atrium and Right Ventricle
- Left Atrium and Left Ventricle
- Heart Valves
- Tricuspid Valve
- Pulmonary Valve
- Mitral Valve
- Aortic Valve
- Major Blood Vessels
- Aorta
- Pulmonary Arteries and Veins
- Superior and Inferior Vena Cava
- Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins
- Types of Blood Vessels
- Arteries
- Veins
- Capillaries
- Pulmonary Circulation
- Systemic Circulation
- Portal Circulation
- Cardiac Cycle
- Systole and Diastole
- Cardiac Conduction System
- Pulse and Blood Pressure
- Cardiovascular Anatomy Relevant to Radiographic Positioning
Unit-7. Respiratory System
Ch-7.1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System
- Introduction to the Respiratory System
- Functions of the Respiratory System
- Upper Respiratory Tract
- Nose and Nasal Cavity
- Paranasal Sinuses
- Pharynx
- Larynx
- Lower Respiratory Tract
- Trachea
- Bronchi
- Bronchioles
- Lungs
- Lobes and Fissures of the Lungs
- Right and Left Lung
- Pleura and Pleural Cavity
- Alveoli
- Respiratory Membrane
- Muscles of Respiration
- Diaphragm
- Mechanism of Breathing
- Inspiration and Expiration
- Pulmonary Ventilation
- Gas Exchange
- Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
- Pulmonary Circulation
- Respiratory Volumes and Capacities
- Oxygenation and Carbon Dioxide Removal
- Surface Anatomy of the Chest
- Respiratory Anatomy Relevant to Radiographic Positioning
Unit-8. Surface Anatomy Relevant to Positioning
Ch-8.1 Surface Anatomy and Anatomical Landmarks for Positioning
- Introduction to Surface Anatomy
- Importance of Surface Anatomy in Radiographic Positioning
- Anatomical Position and Positioning Terminology
- Body Planes and Positioning
- Median Sagittal Plane
- Midcoronal Plane
- Transverse Plane
- Head and Neck Surface Landmarks
- External Auditory Meatus
- Orbitomeatal Line
- Infraorbitomeatal Line
- Glabella and Nasion
- Thoracic Surface Landmarks
- Clavicles and Sternum
- Sternal Angle
- Xiphoid Process
- Vertebral Landmarks
- Scapular Landmarks
- Costal and Rib Landmarks
- Abdominal Surface Landmarks
- Pelvic Surface Landmarks
- Upper Limb Surface Landmarks
- Lower Limb Surface Landmarks
- Palpable Bony Landmarks
- Central Ray Reference Points
- Anatomical Landmarks for Chest Positioning
- Anatomical Landmarks for Abdomen Positioning
- Anatomical Landmarks for Upper Limb Positioning
- Anatomical Landmarks for Lower Limb Positioning
- Surface Anatomy and Radiographic Positioning
No comments:
Post a Comment