Clinical sonography /Ultrasound

CLINICAL
SONOGR-APHY

01 CHAPTER-1

ABDOMINAL SONOGRAPHY

02 CHAPTER-2

OBSTETRIC & FETAL SONOGRAPHY

03 CHAPTER-3

TRANSVAGINAL SONOGRAPHY (TVS)

04 CHAPTER-4

PERINEAL & GROIN ULTRASOUND

05 CHAPTER-5

SCROTAL ULTRASOUND

06 CHAPTER-6

PENILE ULTRASOUND

07 CHAPTER-7

BREAST ULTRASOUND

08 CHAPTER-8

DORSAL WALL ULTRASOUND

09 CHAPTER-9

NECK ULTRASOUND

10 CHAPTER-10

UPPER LIMB ULTRASOUND

11 CHAPTER-11

LOWER LIMB ULTRASOUND

12 CHAPTER-12

INTERVENTIONAL ULTRASOUND

13 CHAPTER-13

NEONATAL & PEDIATRIC ULTRASOUND

14 CHAPTER-14

OPHTHALMIC ULTRASOUND

15 CHAPTER-15

CHEEK / BUCCAL ULTRASOUND

16 CHAPTER-16

NASAL & PARANASAL SINUS ULTRASOUND

17 CHAPTER-17

SPINE ULTRASOUND

18 CHAPTER-18

NERVE CONDUCTION VELOCITY (NCV) STUDY

19 CHAPTER-19

CONTRAST-ENHANCED ULTRASOUND (CEUS)

20 CHAPTER-20

ELASTOGRAPHY

21 CHAPTER-21

THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) ULTRASOUND

22 CHAPTER-22

FOUR-DIMENSIONAL (4D) ULTRASOUND

23 CHAPTER-23

MICROVASCULAR IMAGING (SMI / MV-FLOW)

24 CHAPTER-24

FUSION IMAGING

25 CHAPTER-25

HIGH-FREQUENCY ULTRASOUND (HFUS)

26 CHAPTER-26

AI-ASSISTED ULTRASOUND

27 CHAPTER-27

POINT-OF-CARE ULTRASOUND (POCUS)

28 CHAPTER-28

INTERVENTIONAL ULTRASOUND PROCEDURES

29 CHAPTER-29

ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND (EUS)

30 CHAPTER-30

INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND (IVUS)

31 CHAPTER-31

TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER (TCD)

32 CHAPTER-32

LUNG / THORAX ULTRASOUND (LUS)

33 CHAPTER-33

CARDIAC ULTRASOUND (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY / ECHO)

34 CHAPTER-34

QUANTITATIVE ULTRASOUND (QUS)

01

CHAPTER-1

ABDOMINAL SONOGRAPHY

• ILiver
• IIGall Bladder
• IIICBD (Common Bile Duct)
• IVSpleen
• VPancreas
• VIKidneys
• VIIUreter
• VIIIAdrenal Glands
• IXAbdominal Aorta & IVC
• XStomach
• XISmall Bowel
• XIIColon
• XIIIAppendix
• XIVPeritoneum
• XVRetroperitoneum
• XVIAbdominal Wall
• XVIICEUS for Renal Masses
• XVIIICEUS for Liver Tumors
• XIXUrinary Bladder
• XXProstate
• XXIUterus
• XXIIOvary
• XXIIIAdnexa
• XXIVSequence of PID

02

CHAPTER 2

OBSTETRIC & FETAL SONOGRAPHY

• I1st Trimester Obs & Fetal
• II2nd & 3rd Trimester Obs & Fetal
• IIINT Screening
• IVSystemic Study Of Fetal Anomaly
• VDoppler Studies
• VIBiophysical Profile / NST
• VIIRMT Assessment

03

CHAPTER 3

TRANSVAGINAL SONOGRAPHY (TVS)

• ITVS – Routine Gynecological
• IITVS – Infertility Evaluation
• IIITVS – Follicular Monitoring
• IVTVS – First Trimester
• VTVS – Second Trimester
• VITVS – Third Trimester
• VIITVS – Suspected Ectopic Pregnancy

04

CHAPTER 4

PERINEAL & GROIN ULTRASOUND

• 74Click to edit text
• 88Click to edit text
• 94Click to edit text
• 107Click to edit text

📄 SonoAcademy

Glitter sign
-

Glitter sign

♡

Reporting Panel

♡

Cardiac Pathology

♡

Case Study

usg

Glitter in ultrasound refers to the dynamic shimmering or sparkling appearance of numerous tiny echogenic (bright) particles within a fluid-filled lesion during real-time sonography. This phenomenon occurs when the particles move in response to gentle transducer pressure or changes in the patient's position.

These particles may consist of:

• Red blood cells
• Fibrin strands
• Clot fragments
• Proteinaceous or cellular debris

The shimmering appearance results from the changing reflection of ultrasound waves as these suspended particles move within the fluid.

Ultrasound Features: Glitter is the real-time sonographic appearance of mobile, highly reflective intracystic particulate matter that produces a transient sparkling or shimmering effect during ultrasound examination. This dynamic phenomenon is best appreciated when gentle transducer pressure or changes in patient position cause the intracystic particles to move, creating a characteristic glittering appearance.

Sites of Glitter sign

SN	Organ Name	View detailed
1	Breast a-Hemorrhagic cyst b-Complicated cyst with mobile debris c-Resolving hematoma	View
2	Ovary a-Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst b-Retracting clot producing mobile echogenic particles	View
3	Thyroid a-Colloid cysts	View
4	Kidney a-Hemorrhagic renal cyst with mobile internal echoes b-Infected renal cyst	View
5	Liver a-Hemorrhagic or infected hepatic cyst with mobile debris	View
6	Scrotum a-Hematocele b-Complex hydrocele containing blood or fibrin	View

---

BREAS
a-Hemorrhagic cyst

---

US Report line

A round/oval, well-defined cystic lesion with low-level mobile internal echoes demonstrates a dynamic glitter sign (shimmering echogenic particulate matter) on real-time ultrasound. Posterior acoustic enhancement is present. No mural nodule or internal vascularity is seen on color Doppler. Findings are consistent with a benign hemorrhagic breast cyst (BI-RADS 2).