Neck (Gray-Scale) ultrasound

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Neck — Gray-Scale

Patient prep, positioning & labels Probe choice, presets & depth/gain

Anterior, lateral, posterior neck compartments Key landmarks: carotid sheath, thyroid, submandibular

Nodule morphology: solid, cystic, mixed Thyroid size, echotexture & diffuse disease (thyroiditis)

Typical ultrasound features & localization Differential vs lymph node or thyroid nodule

Size, hilum, cortical thickness & shape Level-based nodal mapping (I–VI)

Sialadenitis, sialolithiasis & ductal dilatation Solid vs cystic gland masses

Plaque echogenicity, ulceration & documentation Intima–media complex measurement basics

Branchial cleft, thyroglossal duct cysts Cystic metastatic nodes & US clues

Distinguishing phlegmon vs drainable abscess Sinus/tract mapping & dynamic compression

Tracheal deviation, compression & dynamic collapse Vocal cord palsy screening (gray-scale clues)

FNA / core biopsy technique & sample handling Abscess drainage & safe approach corridors

Nodule dimensions, calcification measurement & reporting Node short/long axis, S/L ratio

Congenital cysts, thymic tissue & congenital masses Reactive nodes & infection patterns in children

Post-thyroidectomy bed, seroma & recurrence checks Post-neck dissection surveillance

Common artifacts (shadowing, reverberation) & solutions Anatomical variants that mimic disease

Thyroid risk stratification (TIRADS) & suggested phrasing Urgent findings & escalation pathways

Minimum required images per organ & labeling checklist Training checks & competency

Annotated case bank & sample images Reference atlas & measurement charts

Society guidelines & consensus statements Key review articles & meta-analyses

Neck (Gray-Scale) — Bilingual MCQ Panel

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