Cardiac (Echocardiography)

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Cardiac — Echocardiography

Standard views (PLAX, PSAX, A4C, A2C, A5C) & probe presets Doppler setup: scale, baseline, gain, sample volume & angle

LV size/function (LVEF by Simpson, GLS basics) RV assessment, TAPSE, S' and qualitative size/function

Stenosis quantification (AVA, gradients) & continuity equation Regurgitation: jet assessment, vena contracta, PISA basics

Effusion quantification, loculation & echo-free spaces Tamponade physiology, diastolic collapse & Doppler signs

LV/RV thrombus detection and echo contrast role Infective endocarditis: vegetation appearance & TEE indications

PDA, ASD, VSD hemodynamics & echo clues Neonatal transition & congenital coronary anomalies

Regional wall motion abnormality patterns & stress echo basics Post-MI complications: VSR, free wall rupture suspicion on echo

Pulmonary pressures: TR jet, RVOT acceleration time Filling pressures: E/A, E/e' and volume status clues

Pericardiocentesis guidance & immediate post-procedure checks TEE indications, views and safety considerations

Minimum image set per echo & structured reporting checklist Inter-reader variation, reference ranges & QA

ASE / EACVI / Local guidelines & measurement standards Key review articles, normal values & strain references

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Cardiac (Echocardiography) — Bilingual MCQ Panel

Toggle language • Immediate feedback • 10 questions

Both / दोनों English हिन्दी

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