Umbilical Cord

📝 Fetal 1 🧾 Early First Trimester (GS) 2 🧾First Trimester (embryo 6-10w 6d) 3 🧾 First Trimester (11-13w 6d) 4 🧾 Second Trimester 5 🧾 Third Trimester 6 🧾 NT Screening 7 🧾 NT Screening Specific Dopler 8 🧾 Fetal Anomalies Screening / TIFA 9 🧾 TIFA-Specific Fetal Doppler 10 🧾 Doppler Studies 11 🧾 Biophysical Profile / NST 12 🧾 RMT Assessment 📝 Other Findings 1 🧾 Hydrops fetalis or water baby 2 🧾 Conjoined twins 3 🧾 Genetic Abnormalities and Syndromes 4 🧾 Umbilical cord 5 🧾 Placenta 6 🧾 Amniotic fluid 7 🧾 Fetal face 8 🧾 Fetal neck 9 🧾 Central Nervous System 10 🧾 Neural Tube Defects 11 🧾 Cardiac Anomalies 12 🧾 Thorax 13 🧾 Gastrointestinal Abnormalities 14 🧾 Genitourinary Abnormalities 15 🧾 Skeletal Dysplasia 16 🧾 Congenital Infections 17 🧾 Fetal Case Study

Diagnos

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1. UMBILICAL CORD – CORE ASSESSMENT

📄 Number of Vessels (Two- vs Three-Vessel Cord)

📄 Cord Insertion Site Assessment

📄 Cord Length (Short / Normal / Long)

📄 Cord Coiling Index (Hypo- / Normo- / Hypercoiled)

📄 Wharton’s Jelly Quantity

2. VESSEL ABNORMALITIES

📄 Single Umbilical Artery (SUA)

📄 Supernumerary Umbilical Vein

📄 Persistent Right Umbilical Vein (PRUV)

📄 Umbilical Vein Varix (Intra-abdominal / Extra-abdominal)

📄 Umbilical Artery Thrombosis

3. INSERTION ABNORMALITIES

📄 Central (Normal) Cord Insertion

📄 Eccentric Cord Insertion

📄 Marginal Cord Insertion (Battledore)

📄 Velamentous Cord Insertion

📄 Furcate Cord Insertion

4. COURSE & ENTANGLEMENT

UMBILICAL CORD ABNORMALITIES

📄 Single Loop Nuchal Cord

📄 Double Loop Nuchal Cord

📄 Triple Loop Nuchal Cord

📄 Multiple Loop Nuchal Cord (≥4)

📄 Incomplete / Partial Nuchal Loop

📄 Nuchal Cord with Body Loop

📄 Nuchal Cord with Limb Loop

📄 Nuchal Cord with True Knot

📄 Umbilical Cord Around Trunk

📄 Thoracic (Chest) Loop

📄 Abdominal Loop

📄 Shoulder Girdle Loop

📄 Neck–Body Combined Loop

📄 Umbilical Cord Around Arm

📄 Umbilical Cord Around Forearm

📄 Umbilical Cord Around Hand

📄 Umbilical Cord Around Thigh

📄 Umbilical Cord Around Leg

📄 Umbilical Cord Around Foot

📄 Single Limb Entanglement

📄 Multiple Limb Entanglement

📄 Neck + Limb Entanglement

📄 True Knot of Umbilical Cord

📄 False Knot (Vessel Redundancy / Wharton’s Jelly)

📄 Neck + Trunk Entanglement

📄 Neck + Limb + Trunk Entanglement

📄 Figure-of-Eight Cord Loop

📄 Interlocking Cord Loops

📄 Cord Prolapse with Entanglement

📄 Entanglement in Oligohydramnios

📄 Entanglement in Multiple Pregnancy

📄 Cord Entanglement in Monoamniotic Twins

📄 Cord Entanglement with Short Umbilical Cord

📄 Cord Entanglement with Velamentous Insertion

5. LENGTH & STRUCTURAL ABNORMALITIES

📄 Short Umbilical Cord

📄 Long Umbilical Cord

📄 Cord Cyst (True / Pseudocyst)

📄 Umbilical Cord Hematoma

📄 Absent or Reduced Wharton’s Jelly

📄 Thin cord

📄 Thickened cord

📄 Hypocoiled cord

📄 Hypercoiled cord

📄 Absent coiling

6. DOPPLER ABNORMALITIES

📄 Absent End-Diastolic Flow (AEDF)

📄 Reversed End-Diastolic Flow (REDF)

📄 Increased Umbilical Artery PI

📄 Umbilical Vein Pulsations

📄 Abnormal Arterio-Venous Ratio

7. ASSOCIATED SYNDROMES & CONDITIONS

📄 Vasa Previa (Type I / II)

📄 Fetal Growth Restriction–Associated Cord Abnormalities

📄 Chromosomal Anomalies Associated with SUA

📄 Stillbirth Risk–Associated Cord Lesions

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