1. UMBILICAL CORD – CORE ASSESSMENT
๐ Number of Vessels (Two- vs Three-Vessel Cord)
๐ Cord Insertion Site Assessment
๐ Cord Length (Short / Normal / Long)
๐ Cord Coiling Index (Hypo- / Normo- / Hypercoiled)
๐ Wharton’s Jelly Quantity
2. VESSEL ABNORMALITIES
๐ Single Umbilical Artery (SUA)
๐ Supernumerary Umbilical Vein
๐ Persistent Right Umbilical Vein (PRUV)
๐ Umbilical Vein Varix (Intra-abdominal / Extra-abdominal)
๐ Umbilical Artery Thrombosis
3. INSERTION ABNORMALITIES
๐ Central (Normal) Cord Insertion
๐ Eccentric Cord Insertion
๐ Marginal Cord Insertion (Battledore)
๐ Velamentous Cord Insertion
๐ Furcate Cord Insertion
4. COURSE & ENTANGLEMENT
๐ Nuchal Cord (Single / Multiple Loop)
๐ True Umbilical Cord Knot
๐ False Knot (Redundant Wharton’s Jelly)
๐ Body Loop / Limb Loop
๐ Cord Prolapse Risk Features
5. LENGTH & STRUCTURAL ABNORMALITIES
๐ Short Umbilical Cord
๐ Long Umbilical Cord
๐ Cord Cyst (True / Pseudocyst)
๐ Umbilical Cord Hematoma
๐ Absent or Reduced Wharton’s Jelly
6. DOPPLER ABNORMALITIES
๐ Absent End-Diastolic Flow (AEDF)
๐ Reversed End-Diastolic Flow (REDF)
๐ Increased Umbilical Artery PI
๐ Umbilical Vein Pulsations
๐ Abnormal Arterio-Venous Ratio
7. ASSOCIATED SYNDROMES & CONDITIONS
๐ Vasa Previa (Type I / II)
๐ Fetal Growth Restriction–Associated Cord Abnormalities
๐ Chromosomal Anomalies Associated with SUA
๐ Stillbirth Risk–Associated Cord Lesions
No comments:
Post a Comment