1. FETAL THORAX – CORE ASSESSMENT
๐ Normal Thoracic Shape and Size
๐ Symmetrical Thoracic Cavity
๐ Normal Thoracic Circumference
๐ Intact Thoracic Wall
2. LUNG PARENCHYMA
๐ Normal Homogeneous Lung Echotexture
๐ Increased Lung Echogenicity
๐ Reduced Lung Volume
๐ Lung Mass Lesion
3. CONGENITAL LUNG MALFORMATIONS
๐ Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM)
๐ Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
๐ Hybrid Lung Lesion
๐ Bronchogenic Cyst
4. DIAPHRAGM
๐ Intact Diaphragm
๐ Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (Left-sided)
๐ Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (Right-sided)
๐ Eventration of Diaphragm
5. MEDIASTINUM
๐ Normal Mediastinal Position
๐ Mediastinal Shift
๐ Compression of Heart
6. PLEURAL SPACE
๐ No Pleural Effusion
๐ Unilateral Pleural Effusion
๐ Bilateral Pleural Effusion
๐ Chylothorax
7. THORACIC SKELETAL STRUCTURES
๐ Normal Rib Number and Orientation
๐ Short Ribs
๐ Rib Fractures
๐ Narrow / Bell-Shaped Thorax
8. FUNCTIONAL & DOPPLER ASSESSMENT
๐ Normal Fetal Breathing Movements
๐ Reduced or Absent Breathing Movements
๐ Abnormal Pulmonary Blood Supply
9. ASSOCIATED FINDINGS
๐ Polyhydramnios
๐ Hydrops Fetalis
๐ Cardiac Displacement
๐ Associated Extrathoracic Anomalies
10. ETIOLOGICAL & SYNDROMIC ASSOCIATIONS
๐ Chromosomal Abnormalities
๐ Skeletal Dysplasias
๐ Congenital Infections
๐ Isolated Thoracic Anomaly
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