1. GENITOURINARY ABNORMALITIES – CORE ASSESSMENT
๐ Normal Renal Position
๐ Normal Renal Size and Shape
๐ Bilateral Renal Visualization
๐ Normal Renal Echogenicity
๐ Normal Urinary Bladder Filling and Emptying
2. RENAL AGENESIS & DYSGENESIS
๐ Unilateral Renal Agenesis
๐ Bilateral Renal Agenesis
๐ Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK)
๐ Renal Hypoplasia
๐ Renal Dysplasia
3. RENAL POSITION & FUSION ANOMALIES
๐ Pelvic Kidney
๐ Ectopic Kidney
๐ Horseshoe Kidney
๐ Crossed Fused Renal Ectopia
4. COLLECTING SYSTEM ABNORMALITIES
๐ Pyelectasis
๐ Hydronephrosis
๐ Hydroureter
๐ Duplex Collecting System
๐ Ureterocele
5. LOWER URINARY TRACT
๐ Enlarged Urinary Bladder (Megacystis)
๐ Thickened Bladder Wall
๐ Posterior Urethral Valves (Keyhole Sign)
๐ Urethral Atresia
6. AMNIOTIC FLUID ASSOCIATION
๐ Normal Amniotic Fluid Volume
๐ Oligohydramnios
๐ Anhydramnios
๐ Polyhydramnios
7. EXTERNAL GENITALIA
๐ Normal Male Genitalia
๐ Normal Female Genitalia
๐ Ambiguous Genitalia
๐ Hypospadias (Indirect Signs)
๐ Undescended Testes
8. ASSOCIATED FINDINGS
๐ Pulmonary Hypoplasia
๐ Growth Restriction
๐ Single Umbilical Artery
๐ Extrarenal Structural Anomalies
9. ETIOLOGICAL & SYNDROMIC ASSOCIATIONS
๐ Chromosomal Abnormalities
๐ Obstructive Uropathy
๐ Congenital Infections
๐ Syndromic Associations (VACTERL, Meckel–Gruber)
๐ Isolated Genitourinary Anomaly
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