1. GASTROINTESTINAL ABNORMALITIES – CORE ASSESSMENT
๐ Normal Abdominal Situs
๐ Normal Abdominal Wall Integrity
๐ Normal Stomach Position and Size
๐ Normal Bowel Echogenicity
๐ Normal Peristalsis
2. UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
๐ Absent Stomach Bubble
๐ Small Stomach
๐ Persistently Enlarged Stomach
๐ Esophageal Atresia (Indirect Signs)
๐ Duodenal Atresia (Double Bubble Sign)
3. MID & LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
๐ Dilated Small Bowel Loops
๐ Dilated Large Bowel / Colon
๐ Bowel Obstruction (Level Uncertain)
๐ Ileal / Jejunal Atresia
๐ Colonic Atresia
4. BOWEL ECHOGENICITY & CONTENT
๐ Echogenic Bowel
๐ Intraluminal Debris / Meconium
๐ Meconium Ileus
๐ Calcified Meconium
5. ABDOMINAL WALL DEFECTS
๐ Omphalocele
๐ Gastroschisis
๐ Umbilical Hernia
๐ Body Stalk Anomaly
6. PERITONEAL FINDINGS
๐ Ascites
๐ Meconium Peritonitis
๐ Peritoneal Calcifications
๐ Pseudocyst Formation
7. FUNCTIONAL & DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT
๐ Normal Swallowing
๐ Impaired Swallowing
๐ Absent or Reduced Peristalsis
8. ASSOCIATED FINDINGS
๐ Polyhydramnios
๐ Oligohydramnios
๐ Growth Restriction
๐ Extracardiac Structural Anomalies
9. ETIOLOGICAL & SYNDROMIC ASSOCIATIONS
๐ Chromosomal Abnormalities (Trisomy 21, 18, 13)
๐ Cystic Fibrosis
๐ Congenital Infections (TORCH)
๐ Vascular Insults
๐ Isolated Gastrointestinal Malformation
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