1. FETAL FACE – CORE ASSESSMENT
📄 Normal Facial Profile (Forehead–Nose–Chin Alignment)
📄 Symmetrical Facial Structures
📄 Normal Orbits and Interorbital Distance
📄 Intact Upper Lip
📄 Normal Palatal Contour (Indirect Assessment)
📄 Normal Nasal Bone Length and Morphology
📄 Normal Maxilla and Mandible Relationship
2. MIDLINE & ORBITAL ABNORMALITIES
📄 Hypotelorism (Reduced Interorbital Distance)
📄 Hypertelorism (Increased Interorbital Distance)
📄 Telecanthus
📄 Cyclopia / Synophthalmia
📄 Absent or Hypoplastic Nasal Bone
📄 Single Nostril / Proboscis
3. NASAL & NASOMAXILLARY ABNORMALITIES
📄 Flat Nasal Bridge
📄 Broad Nasal Bridge
📄 Bifid Nose
📄 Choanal Atresia (Indirect Signs)
📄 Nasal Bone Shortening (Soft Marker)
4. OROFACIAL CLEFTS
📄 Unilateral Cleft Lip
📄 Bilateral Cleft Lip
📄 Cleft Lip with Cleft Palate
📄 Isolated Cleft Palate (Indirect Ultrasound Signs)
📄 Median Facial Cleft
5. MANDIBULAR & JAW ABNORMALITIES
📄 Micrognathia
📄 Retrognathia
📄 Prognathism
📄 Agnathia
📄 Mandibular Asymmetry
6. EAR & LATERAL FACIAL ABNORMALITIES
📄 Low-Set Ears
📄 Posteriorly Rotated Ears
📄 Microtia / Anotia
📄 Preauricular Tags or Pits
7. FUNCTIONAL & DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT
📄 Normal Fetal Swallowing Movements
📄 Normal Mouth Opening and Closure
📄 Tongue Visualization within Oral Cavity
📄 Macroglossia
8. ASSOCIATED SOFT MARKERS
📄 Absent / Hypoplastic Nasal Bone (Aneuploidy Marker)
📄 Flat Facial Profile
📄 Increased Prefrontal Thickness
9. ETIOLOGICAL & SYNDROMIC ASSOCIATIONS
📄 Chromosomal Abnormalities (Trisomy 13, 18, 21)
📄 Holoprosencephaly Spectrum
📄 Pierre Robin Sequence
📄 Treacher Collins Syndrome
📄 Goldenhar Syndrome (Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral Spectrum)
📄 Skeletal Dysplasias
No comments:
Post a Comment