NORMAL FETAL FINDINGS (28 WEEKS – DELIVERY)
π Single Live Intrauterine Fetus
π Appropriate Fetal Growth for Gestational Age
π Normal Fetal Cardiac Activity
π Normal Gross Fetal Movements
FETAL VIABILITY & DISTRESS
π Intrauterine Fetal Demise (Late)
π Absent / Reduced Fetal Movements
π Non-Reassuring Fetal Status (Indirect USG Signs)
FETAL GROWTH ABNORMALITIES
π Fetal Growth Restriction (Late-Onset)
π Severe FGR (<3rd Percentile)
π Macrosomia
π Growth Arrest on Serial Scans
FETAL PRESENTATION & LIE
π Breech Presentation
π Transverse Lie
π Oblique Lie
π Unstable Lie
MULTIPLE PREGNANCY (THIRD TRIMESTER)
π Twin Pregnancy (Viable Fetuses)
π Triplet / Higher-Order Pregnancy
π Growth Discordance (>25%)
π Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (Advanced)
π Selective Fetal Growth Restriction
π Single Fetal Demise in Multiple Pregnancy
PLACENTAL ABNORMALITIES
π Placenta Previa
π Low-Lying Placenta
π Placental Abruption
π Placenta Accreta Spectrum
π Placental Insufficiency (Doppler Correlation)
AMNIOTIC FLUID ABNORMALITIES
π Oligohydramnios (AFI <5 cm)
π Polyhydramnios (AFI >25 cm)
π Acute Reduction in Amniotic Fluid
UMBILICAL CORD ABNORMALITIES
π Nuchal Cord (Single / Multiple Loops)
π True Knot of Umbilical Cord
π Velamentous Cord Insertion
π Vasa Previa
DOPPLER ABNORMALITIES
π Umbilical Artery Absent End-Diastolic Flow
π Umbilical Artery Reversed End-Diastolic Flow
π Middle Cerebral Artery Brain-Sparing Effect
π Abnormal Ductus Venosus Flow
π Cerebro-Placental Ratio (CPR) Reduced
LATE STRUCTURAL & FUNCTIONAL ABNORMALITIES
π Ventriculomegaly (Progressive)
π Bowel Echogenicity
π Pleural Effusion / Ascites
π Hydrops Fetalis
ASSOCIATED MATERNAL–FETAL COMPLICATIONS
π Pre-eclampsia Related Changes
π Gestational Diabetes (Macrosomia / Polyhydramnios)
π Preterm Labor / Threatened Preterm Birth
π Post-dated Pregnancy Changes
No comments:
Post a Comment