π Normal
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
1π Duplex collecting system
2π Bifid ureter
3π Ectopic ureter
4π Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
5π Congenital ureteral stricture
OBSTRUCTIVE PATHOLOGIES
6π Ureteric calculus
7π Pelvic calculus
8π Ureteric stricture
9π Ureteric obstruction
10π Hydroureter
INFLAMMATORY / INFECTIVE
11π Ureteritis
12π Pyelitis
13π Tubercular ureteric stricture
14π Sloughed papilla
NEOPLASTIC PATHOLOGIES
15π Urothelial carcinoma (pelvis)
16π Urothelial carcinoma (ureter)
17π Papillary tumor
TRAUMATIC / IATROGENIC
18π Ureteric injury
19π Ureteric leak
20π Post-surgical ureteric stricture
FUNCTIONAL / MISCELLANEOUS
21π Non-opacified calyx
22π Delayed contrast drainage
23π Collecting system irregularity
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