๐ Normal
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
1๐ Duplex collecting system
2๐ Bifid ureter
3๐ Ectopic ureter
4๐ Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
5๐ Congenital ureteral stricture
OBSTRUCTIVE PATHOLOGIES
6๐ Ureteric calculus
7๐ Pelvic calculus
8๐ Ureteric stricture
9๐ Ureteric obstruction
10๐ Hydroureter
INFLAMMATORY / INFECTIVE
11๐ Ureteritis
12๐ Pyelitis
13๐ Tubercular ureteric stricture
14๐ Sloughed papilla
NEOPLASTIC PATHOLOGIES
15๐ Urothelial carcinoma (pelvis)
16๐ Urothelial carcinoma (ureter)
17๐ Papillary tumor
TRAUMATIC / IATROGENIC
18๐ Ureteric injury
19๐ Ureteric leak
20๐ Post-surgical ureteric stricture
FUNCTIONAL / MISCELLANEOUS
21๐ Non-opacified calyx
22๐ Delayed contrast drainage
23๐ Collecting system irregularity
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