๐ Normal
NORMAL VARIANTS & DEVELOPMENTAL FEATURES
1๐ Prominent thymic shadow (sail sign)
2๐ Thymic wave sign
3๐ Horizontal ribs in infants
4๐ Mild cardiothoracic ratio increase (age-related)
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
5๐ Bronchopneumonia
6๐ Lobar pneumonia
7๐ Viral pneumonia (perihilar infiltrates)
8๐ Tuberculosis (primary complex)
9๐ Miliary tuberculosis
AIRWAY & OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASE
10๐ Bronchiolitis
11๐ Asthma (hyperinflation)
12๐ Inhaled foreign body
13๐ Air trapping (ball-valve effect)
CONGENITAL LUNG ANOMALIES
14๐ Congenital lobar emphysema
15๐ Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM)
16๐ Pulmonary sequestration
17๐ Bronchogenic cyst
PLEURAL PATHOLOGY
18๐ Parapneumonic effusion
19๐ Empyema
20๐ Pneumothorax (neonatal / post-ventilation)
CARDIAC & MEDIASTINAL FINDINGS
21๐ Congenital heart disease (cardiomegaly)
22๐ Pulmonary plethora
23๐ Pulmonary oligemia
24๐ Mediastinal mass (lymphoma)
NEONATAL CHEST CONDITIONS
25๐ Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
26๐ Transient tachypnea of newborn (TTN)
27๐ Meconium aspiration syndrome
28๐ Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
TRAUMA & NON-ACCIDENTAL INJURY
29๐ Rib fractures (non-accidental injury)
30๐ Pulmonary contusion
LINES, TUBES & DEVICES
31๐ Endotracheal tube position
32๐ Umbilical venous catheter
33๐ Umbilical arterial catheter
34๐ Nasogastric tube position
COMMON PITFALLS & LIMITATIONS
35๐ Motion artefact
36๐ Poor inspiration
37๐ Misinterpretation of thymus as mass
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