UTERINE
PATHOLOGY
01
CHAPTER-1
NORMAL ANATOMICAL VARIANT Uterus
02
CHAPTER-2
DIFFUSE MYOMETRIAL DISEASES
03
CHAPTER-3
FOCAL BENIGN MYOMETRIAL LESIONS
04
CHAPTER-4
ENDOMETRIAL PATHOLOGIES
05
CHAPTER-5
CONGENITAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES
06
CHAPTER-6
INFECTIVE AND INFLAMMATORY
07
CHAPTER-7
VASCULAR, PERFUSION AND HEMORRHAGIC
08
CHAPTER-8
GESTATIONAL AND PREGNANCY-RELATED
09
CHAPTER-9
MALIGNANT AND PREMALIGNANT
10
CHAPTER-10
TRAUMATIC, POST-SURGICAL AND IATROGENIC
11
CHAPTER-11
SYSTEMIC AND ENDOCRINE-RELATED
12
CHAPTER-12
EXTRAUTERINE AND SECONDARY CAUSES
01
chapter-1
NORMAL ANATOMICAL VARIANT Uterus
02
chapter-2
DIFFUSE MYOMETRIAL DISEASES
- 1Diffuse Uterine Enlargement
- 2Diffuse Adenomyosis
- 3Focal Adenomyosis (Adenomyoma)
- 4Cystic Adenomyosis
- 5Endometriosis with Myometrial Involvement
- 6Myometrial Hypertrophy
- 7Fibromyomatous Change
- 8Fibrosis Post-Infection
- 9Chronic Nonspecific Myometritis
- 10Postpartum Myometrial Edema
- 11Myometrial Calcification
- 12Myometrial Fatty Change
- 13Radiation-Induced Myometrial Fibrosis
- 14Autoimmune Myometritis
- 15Metastatic Infiltration of Myometrium
- 16Infiltrative Trophoblastic Disease
- 17Vascular Congestion (Pelvic Venous Insufficiency)
- 18Post-Surgical Diffuse Myometrial Scarring
- 19Endocrine-Related Myometrial Thickening
- 20Diabetic Myometrial Changes
03
chapter-3
FOCAL BENIGN MYOMETRIAL LESIONS
- 1Leiomyoma (Fibroid) – Intramural
- 2Leiomyoma – Submucosal
- 3Leiomyoma – Subserosal
- 4Pedunculated Fibroid
- 5Calcified Fibroid
- 6Cystic Degenerated Fibroid
- 7Red (Carneous) Degenerated Fibroid
- 8Hyaline Degeneration in Fibroid
- 9Myxoid Degeneration in Fibroid
- 10Fibroid with Cystic Changes
- 11Fibroid with Necrosis
- 12Lipoleiomyoma
- 13Adenomyoma
- 14Parasitic Fibroid
- 15Post-Embolization Fibroid Necrosis
- 16Residual Fibroid Post-Myomectomy
- 17Cervical Fibroid
- 18Broad Ligament Fibroid
- 19Focal Adenomyotic Nodule
- 20Endometrial Polyp with Myometrial Extension
- 21Focal Hematoma Mimicking Fibroid
- 22Infarcted Fibroid
- 23Intraligamentary Fibroid
- 24Fibroid with Sarcomatous Degeneration
- 25Fibroid with Torsion
04
chapter-4
ENDOMETRIAL PATHOLOGIES
- 1Endometrial Hyperplasia – Simple
- 2Endometrial Hyperplasia – Complex
- 3Endometrial Polyp
- 4Endometrial Cystic Change
- 5Endometrial Calcification
- 6Endometrial Synechiae (Asherman's Syndrome)
- 7Endometrial Atrophy
- 8Endometrial Stromal Edema
- 9Endometrial Cystic Atrophy
- 10Endometrial Hematoma
- 11Endometrial Abscess
- 12Endometrial Tuberculosis
- 13Endometrial Fibrosis (Post D&C)
- 14Postpartum Endometritis
- 15Post-Abortion Retained Products
- 16Subinvolution of Placental Site
- 17Endometrial Carcinoma
- 18Endometrial Sarcoma
- 19Endometrial Metastases
- 20Endometrial Hyperemia
- 21Polypoid Endometrial Thickening
- 22Endometrial Necrosis
- 23Endometrial Cystic Degeneration
- 24Endometrial Pseudocyst
- 25Hormonal Endometrial Change
- 26Tamoxifen-Induced Endometrial Change
- 27Post-IUD Endometrial Changes
- 28Endometrial Fluid Collection
- 29Endometrial Sloughing (Menstrual Phase)
- 30Endometrial Regeneration
- 31Postmenopausal Benign Endometrial Thickening
- 32Endometrial Carcinoma with Myometrial Invasion
- 33Endometrial Stromal Nodule
- 34Endometrial Polyp with Cystic Degeneration
- 35Mixed Endometrial Lesion (Polyp + Hyperplasia)
05
chapter-5
CONGENITAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES
- 1Uterine Agenesis
- 2Unicornuate Uterus
- 3Bicornuate Uterus
- 4Didelphys Uterus
- 5Septate Uterus
- 6Arcuate Uterus
- 7Hypoplastic Uterus
- 8T-Shaped Uterus (DES Exposure)
- 9Cervical Duplication
- 10Uterine Horn Remnant
- 11Müllerian Duct Anomaly
- 12Rudimentary Horn Pregnancy
- 13Uterine Duplication with Single Cervix
- 14Transverse Vaginal Septum with Uterine Anomaly
- 15Hemi-Uterus
- 16Cervical Agenesis
- 17Accessory Uterine Cavity
- 18Uterine Fusion Anomaly
- 19Partial Uterine Septum
- 20MURCS Association
- 21Non-Fused Müllerian Duct Anomaly
- 22Uterine Diverticulum
- 23Congenital Uterine AV Malformation
- 24Uterine Duplication with Double Vagina
- 25Congenital Uterine Malposition
06
chapter-6
INFECTIVE AND INFLAMMATORY
- 1Acute Endometritis
- 2Chronic Endometritis
- 3Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- 4Salpingitis with Tubo-Ovarian Abscess
- 5Endometrial Tuberculosis
- 6Actinomycosis of Endometrium
- 7Post-Abortal Infection
- 8Postpartum Endometritis with Myometritis
- 9Septic Deep Myometritis
- 10Parametritis
- 11Peri-Uterine Abscess
- 12Fungal Endometritis
- 13Viral Endometritis
- 14Foreign-Body Granulomatous Reaction (IUD)
- 15Localized Uterine Abscess
- 16Infective Myometrial Abscess
- 17Cholangio-Uterine Inflammatory Extension
- 18Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Scarring
- 19Actinomyces-Associated Pelvic Inflammation
- 20Reactive Endometrial Hyperemia
- 21Granulomatous Myometritis
- 22Post-Instrumentation Inflammatory Change
- 23Chronic Cervicitis with Endometrial Extension
- 24Bacterial Vaginosis–Associated Uterine Reaction
- 25Endometritis with Intracavitary Fluid / Debris
07
chapter-7
VASCULAR, PERFUSION AND HEMORRHAGIC
- 1Uterine Artery Aneurysm
- 2Uterine Artery Pseudoaneurysm
- 3Congenital Uterine AVM
- 4Acquired Uterine AVM
- 5Subchorionic Hemorrhage
- 6Intramural Hematoma
- 7Subserosal Hematoma
- 8Retained Products with Active Vascularity
- 9Trophoblastic Vascular Invasion
- 10Uterine Torsion with Vascular Compromise
- 11Uterine Infarction
- 12Placental Site Vessel Malformation
- 13Massive Hemorrhage with Perfusion Changes
- 14Uterine Venous Plexus Dilatation
- 15Segmental Uterine Hypoperfusion
- 16Hyperemic Endometrium
- 17Post-Procedural Uterine Arterial Bleed
- 18Persistent Trophoblastic Doppler Flow
- 19Coagulopathy-Related Uterine Hematoma
- 20Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Uterine Rupture
08
chapter-8
GESTATIONAL AND PREGNANCY-RELATED
- 1Normal Intrauterine Pregnancy
- 2Missed / Incomplete Abortion
- 3Retained Products of Conception (RPOC)
- 4Ectopic Pregnancy with Uterine Reaction
- 5Cesarean Scar Pregnancy
- 6Molar Pregnancy (Hydatidiform Mole)
- 7Invasive Mole / GTN
- 8Heterotopic Pregnancy
- 9Early Pregnancy Subchorionic Hemorrhage
- 10Placental Site Nodule / Placental Polyp
- 11Placenta Accreta Spectrum
- 12Placental Abruption
- 13Uterine Rupture in Pregnancy
- 14Uterine Dehiscence Post-Cesarean
- 15Postpartum Retained Placental Tissue
- 16Uterine Inversion
- 17Uterine Subinvolution of Placental Site
- 18Choriocarcinoma Involving Myometrium
- 19Intrauterine Fetal Demise with Retained Products
- 20Gestational Trophoblastic Hemorrhagic Degeneration
- 21Monochorionic Twin Complications
- 22Molar Pregnancy with Theca-Lutein Ovarian Change
- 23Cesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy
- 24Pregnancy-Related Vascular Malformations
- 25Uterine Arteriovenous Fistula After Delivery
09
chapter-9
MALIGNANT AND PREMALIGNANT
- 1Endometrial Carcinoma (Type I – Endometrioid)
- 2Endometrial Carcinoma (Type II – Serous/Clear Cell)
- 3Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia (EIN)
- 4Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma
- 5Uterine Leiomyosarcoma
- 6Carcinosarcoma (MMMT)
- 7Adenosarcoma of Uterus
- 8Undifferentiated Uterine Sarcoma
- 9Endometrial Hyperplasia with Atypia
- 10Cervical Carcinoma with Uterine Extension
- 11Metastatic Disease to Uterus
- 12Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
- 13Uterine Serosal Surface Malignancy
- 14Primary Uterine Lymphoma
- 15Peritoneal Carcinomatosis with Uterine Invasion
- 16Neuroendocrine Tumor Involving Endometrium
- 17Malignant Mesenchymal Tumor
- 18Carcinoma of Lower Uterine Segment
- 19Vulvar/Vaginal Carcinoma with Uterine Involvement
- 20Leiomyoma with Sarcomatous Degeneration
- 21Persistent Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma
- 22Endometrial Carcinoma with Deep Myometrial Invasion
- 23Uterine Papillary Serous Carcinoma
- 24Metastatic Trophoblastic Tumor
10
chapter-10
TRAUMATIC, POST-SURGICAL AND IATROGENIC
- 1Uterine Laceration / Rupture
- 2Postoperative Uterine Hematoma
- 3Post-Myomectomy Fluid Collection / Hematoma
- 4Post-Hysterectomy Pelvic Collection
- 5Post-D&C Cavity Changes
- 6Iatrogenic Uterine Perforation
- 7Post-Embolization Uterine Changes
- 8Post-Ablation Scar
- 9Surgical Clip / Foreign-Body Artifact
- 10Trocar Injury to Uterus
- 11Retained Surgical Sponge Granuloma
- 12Cesarean Scar Niche (Isthmocele)
- 13Post-Uterine Artery Embolization Change
- 14IUD Malposition with Wall Erosion
- 15Post-Radiation Uterine Fibrosis
- 16Post-Procedural Pseudoaneurysm
- 17Post-Biopsy Intramural Hematoma
- 18Adhesive Bands Causing Uterine Distortion
- 19Post-Procedural Infection / Abscess
- 20Asherman Variant with Cavity Obliteration
11
chapter-11
SYSTEMIC AND ENDOCRINE-RELATED
- 1PCOS-Related Uterine Change
- 2Endocrine Hyperplasia (Unopposed Estrogen)
- 3Tamoxifen-Related Endometrial Change
- 4Diabetic Uterine Changes
- 5Thyroid Disease Associated Uterine Findings
- 6Steroid-Related Endometrial Change
- 7Autoimmune Endometritis
- 8Granulomatous Disease with Uterine Involvement
- 9Hematologic Disorder–Related Bleeding
- 10Coagulopathy-Associated Uterine Hemorrhage
- 11Systemic Amyloidosis with Uterine Deposition
- 12Liver Disease–Related Gynecologic Effects
- 13Adrenal Hyperplasia Effect on Endometrium
- 14Hyperprolactinemia-Related Endometrial Change
- 15Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome Effect
- 16Drug-Induced Endometrial Atrophy / Hyperplasia
- 17Metabolic Syndrome–Related Endometrial Thickening
- 18Hematologic Malignancy Affecting Uterus
- 19Endocrine Paraneoplastic Uterine Effects
- 20Idiopathic Systemic Uterine Response
12
chapter-12
EXTRAUTERINE AND SECONDARY CAUSES
- 1Pelvic Endometriosis Involving Uterine Serosa
- 2Adnexal Mass Compressing Uterus
- 3Large Fibroid Uterus Compressing Adnexa
- 4Peritoneal Carcinomatosis with Uterine Involvement
- 5Pelvic Lymphadenopathy Causing Uterine Displacement
- 6Rectovaginal / Vesicouterine Fistula
- 7Retroperitoneal Fibrosis with Uterine Displacement
- 8Bladder Tumor Invading Uterine Wall
- 9Pelvic Abscess Causing Secondary Uterine Inflammation
- 10Ileal / Sigmoid Tumor Adherent to Uterus
- 11Appendicular Mass with Secondary Uterine Change
- 12Hydronephrosis Causing Mass Effect on Uterus
- 13Pelvic Lipomatosis Compressing Uterine Contour
- 14Diaphragmatic Hernia with Thoracoabdominal Shift
- 15Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Mass Effect
- 16Large Fibroid with Secondary Ovarian Torsion
- 17Pelvic Venous Congestion from Varices
- 18Pregnancy-Related Adnexal Mass Compression
- 19Secondary Uterine Involvement from Tuberculosis
- 20Metastatic Pelvic Nodal Compression
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