📄 Normal
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS (POST-PRIMARY)
1📄 Apical infiltrates
2📄 Fibronodular opacities
3📄 Cavitary lesions
4📄 Apical fibrosis with volume loss
5📄 Healed TB calcifications
FUNGAL INFECTIONS
6📄 Aspergillosis (apical cavity with fungus ball)
7📄 Histoplasmosis (apical granulomas)
NEOPLASTIC CONDITIONS
PRIMARY LUNG MALIGNANCIES
8📄 Pancoast (superior sulcus) tumor
9📄 Apical soft-tissue mass
10📄 First–third rib destruction
11📄 Vertebral body involvement
12📄 Apical bronchogenic carcinoma
13📄 Small peripheral apical nodules
METASTATIC DISEASE
14📄 Apical metastatic nodules (head & neck, breast)
PLEURAL & EXTRAPLEURAL PATHOLOGY
15📄 Apical pleural thickening
16📄 Apical pleural plaques (asbestos exposure)
17📄 Extrapleural masses
18📄 Loculated apical pleural effusion
19📄 Apical pleural fibrosis
PNEUMOTHORAX & AIR LEAKS
20📄 Small apical pneumothorax
21📄 Apical blebs
22📄 Bullae vs pneumothorax differentiation
CHRONIC LUNG DISEASES
EMPHYSEMA
23📄 Apical bullous emphysema
24📄 Paraseptal emphysema
FIBROTIC LUNG DISEASE
25📄 Upper-lobe pulmonary fibrosis
26📄 Post-inflammatory scarring
27📄 Ankylosing spondylitis–related fibrosis
OCCUPATIONAL & ENVIRONMENTAL LUNG DISEASES
28📄 Silicosis (apical nodules)
29📄 Eggshell calcification of lymph nodes
30📄 Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis
31📄 Berylliosis
SKELETAL & CHEST WALL ABNORMALITIES
32📄 Cervical rib
33📄 First rib anomalies
34📄 Apical rib fractures
35📄 Clavicular abnormalities
36📄 Vertebral body destruction (tumor/infection)
NEUROVASCULAR & SOFT TISSUE PATHOLOGY
37📄 Brachial plexus involvement (Pancoast tumor)
38📄 Apical soft tissue masses
39📄 Thoracic inlet masses
LYMPHATIC PATHOLOGY
40📄 Calcified apical lymph nodes
41📄 Tuberculous lymphadenitis
42📄 Metastatic lymphadenopathy (thoracic inlet)
POST-TREATMENT & POST-SURGICAL FINDINGS
43📄 Apical scarring post-radiotherapy
44📄 Surgical clips near lung apex
45📄 Post-thoracotomy changes
No comments:
Post a Comment