case study 2

📝 Report Templates

View Ultrasound Templates

🫀 Abdominal Ultrasound

Liver, GB, Pancreas, Spleen, Kidneys

🩺 Pelvic Ultrasound

Uterus, Ovaries, Endometrium, Adnexa

🤰 Obstetric Ultrasound

1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester Scans

🩸 Vascular Ultrasound

Carotid, DVT, Doppler Flow Studies

💪 Musculoskeletal (MSK)

Tendons, Ligaments, Joints, Soft Tissue

🦋 Thyroid & Neck

Thyroid Lobes, Parathyroid, Lymph Nodes

🎀 Breast Ultrasound

BI-RADS, Cysts, Fibroadenoma, Malignancy

🧒 Pediatric Ultrasound

Neonatal Brain, Hip, Abdomen, GU Tract

🧪 Interventional Ultrasound

FNAC, Biopsy, Drainage Procedures

Spine Ultrasound

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Spine — Contents

Probe selection (high-frequency linear / small footprint), depth, focal zones & compound imaging Patient positioning, acoustic windows (neonatal posterior fontanelle / posterior lumbar windows) & sterile technique for procedures

Conus medullaris level, filum terminale appearance and detection of spinal dysraphism Occult spinal dysraphism, meningomyelocele, lipomyelomeningocele and associated cysts

Facet joint effusion, synovial cysts & paraspinal muscle atrophy Limitations for direct disc visualization; when ultrasound may detect posterior soft-tissue collections

Paraspinal/epidural abscess suspicion, superficial collection mapping & Doppler rim Paraspinal cellulitis, hematoma versus abscess differentiation

Detection and follow-up of paraspinal hematoma, wound collections Post-op seroma, fluid tracking & safety limitations (when to CT/MRI)

Extradural masses, paraspinal soft-tissue tumours & cysts When sonography is limited and MRI is required

Facet joint and paraspinal injections, abscess drainage, lumbar puncture adjunct guidance Needle visualization, in-plane vs out-of-plane technique and sterility

Tethered cord screening, sacral dimple correlation and external markers Normal neonatal appearance & recommended follow-up intervals

Laminae, spinous processes, posterior elements, conus position and sacral hiatus Practical tips: anisotropy, probe tilt, dynamic imaging

Structured report items: window, levels imaged, lesion location/size, Doppler, recommendations for MRI/CT/Neurosurgery Key references and imaging correlates

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Spine Ultrasound — Bilingual MCQ Panel

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